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Bordertown (known originally as Border Town), the largest town located along the Dukes Highway, lies 18km west of the SA/VIC border is known for being the birthplace of Bob Hawke, the former Prime Minister of Australia. The town was established in the early 1850's as a halfway depot for gold transported from the Victorian goldfields to Adelaide after a route to Melbourne was surveyed through the Ninety Mile Desert, as the previous route was via the coastline. The town grew initially from servicing the gold traffic and from the pre-existing wool industries. Further growth occurred once the region was opened up with the extension of the railway, water supply from the Murray River and as the road from Adelaide to Melbourne endured more traffic. Nowadays the town has become a prominent commercial centre for the surrounding wheat & wool industries which includes parts of western Victoria and for servicing motorists using the Dukes Highway.
1 Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2016 Census QuickStats
Last updated: 19-May-2019 18:42
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